Four hundred years is a long time to be away from home. Things change though and maybe it is time to return. After all, wolves returned to Yellowstone and Condors are trying to come back to California. Why shouldn’t beavers paddle around in the Scottish lochs again? Knapdale Wildlife Refugee is the chosen site for re-locating three or four beaver families from Norway. These groups will serve as the pioneering stock for the Scottish beaver population. The five year trial introduction will be run by the Scottish Wildlife Trust, Scottish Natural Heritage, and the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland. Environment Minister Michael Russell paints a quaint little picture of the beaver and its reintroduction to Scotland:
They are charismatic, resourceful little mammals and I fully expect their reappearance in Knapdale to draw tourists from around the British Isles and even further afield.
He points out that beaver activity creates habitats that support increased diversity of other species. That is true and I am pleased to see this project is underway. I have, however, worked as a forester in areas where beaver populations were healthy and know that their presence is not all sugar and cream for humans. Hopefully, this reintroduction has been planned well enough that the beavers can have the space and resources (trees) they need to do their thing, because that ‘thing’ that they do is both constructive and destructive. What is not mentioned in the article is what will keep the beaver population in check if they really like their new home? Humans don’t wear beaver fur hats any more and castor oil has fallen out of favor in the modern pharmacopia. The non-human predators from the 16th century have probably not faired much better than the Scottish beavers themselves. At any rate, I genuinely laud the project and wish these beavers well. There should be a big party for them. 400 years is really a long time to be away.